CPF: 2020 Joint Working Conference December 10-11, 2020 -- Hyderabad, India
CFP: IFIP Joint Working Conference 2020, Hyderabad (India), 10-11 Dec. 2020
The future of digital work: the challenge of inequality
Call for papers for Joint Conference of IFIP Working Groups:
8.2 Information Systems and Organization
9.1 ICT and Work
9.4 Social Implications of Computers in Developing Countries
Hyderabad, India, December 10. – 11. 2020
Program chairs: Rajendra Bandi, Eric Monteiro, Ranjini Raghavendra
Digital technologies, so much more than mere ‘tools,’ seep into and shape our everyday lives in unprecedented, hence uncharted, manners. Digitalisation is both an enabler and multiplier for far-reaching transformation of private and professional lives, at individual, community, organizational, industry-wide and societal levels. However, digital transformation also raises challenges of better or worse quality of life and work, social inclusion/exclusion, (non)discrimination, (un)employment, and civic (non)participation.
Digitalisation plays a key role in the way we live our lives and is transforming what it means to work. From new ways of restructuring existing work including an increasing ability to work from virtually anywhere, to collaborating across geographical regions. At the same time, job-matching sites are changing and expanding the way individuals look for work and how companies identify and recruit talent. Independent workers are increasingly choosing to offer their services on digital platforms challenging conventional ideas about how and where work is undertaken. Advances in robotics, artificial intelligence and machine learning are ushering a new age of digitalisation and automation as machines match or outperform human performance in a range of work activities, including ones requiring cognitive capabilities. Digitalization will have far-reaching impact on the global workforce involving independent contractors, freelance gig workers, fissured work and outsourced services. The changing nature of work through digital platforms is leading to new ways of control, coordination and collaboration within and between organisations and individual workers.
The changes will not only challenge the existing work models, but also influence wages, income and skills. Major transitions lie ahead and could lead to income polarisation and inequality. Technology hubs and online work centres tend to be located in urban areas and operate in English, encouraging investment by policy makers in infrastructure such as roads and transport while neglecting to support the more traditional sectors such as agriculture or artisanal industry in rural areas. This implies digitalization is deeply implicated in the changes required to address our global challenges such as the United Nation’s Millennium development goals for health, education, wellbeing and security or as put by Thomas Piketty (2014), the challenges of inequality.
The notion of the ‘digital divide’ between the global South and North, while much discussed in academic and policy literature raises numerous issues as a result of the changing nature of work (Allen 2017; Avgerou and Walsham 2017; Roberts et al. 2014). Differences in opportunities are presented to individuals, communities, or organisations by technologies, mainly as a consequence of deficits in access to the technologies, capacity to use them, relevant contextual content and appropriate application. Who and how then does inclusion into the digital economy operate? Inclusion is not just a mirror image of exclusion, and that to achieve inclusion, it is not sufficient to curb exclusion mechanisms, but to enhance positive measures of inclusion. As Herbst (1974) put it to underscore the social significance of work, “the product of work is men”. However, participation in work-life is highly varied across a number of dimensions including gender, developed vs developing regions, temporal vs permanent employment, migrant workers, entrepreneurship opportunities. The dichotomy between online and ‘real’ life is dismantling, making our online behaviour embedded into rather outside of our everyday lives (Faraj et al. 2011). Digital online platforms are vehicles for community building and sharing, for instance in the form of open source or crowdsourcing. Simultaneously, the traces we willingly if not always consciously leave of our online lives is the source of tech companies’ harvesting of behaviour data for their own commercial purposes (Zuboff 2019).
The IFIP Working Groups 8.2, 9.1 and 9.4 have a long history of supplementing the dominant technology-push accounts of digitalization with socially informed ones. This joint conference brings together these three groups for the much-needed analysis of the social pre-conditions, engagement and consequences of digitalization visibility. With increasingly vocal proclamations of the consequences of digitalisation, there is a need for socially informed analysis of the uptake of digitalisation for work and everyday life in the manner traditionally promoted by all three of the IFIP working groups. The conference seeks to stimulate and encourage critical discussion of potential shifts in the changing world of work, organisations and its implications in the developing world.
The venue for the joint IFIP conference is Hyderabad, India. Hyderabad and Bangalore are key manifestations for the ongoing struggle of the Global South to tap into, not to say drive, the new digital economy. The conference will facilitate a reflection and discussion about the experiences with India’s efforts so far. With a population exceeding 1.2 billion, India is important in itself but even more so as an early and ambitious example of engaging in the value generation of the digital economy.
For the joint IFIP WG 8.2, 9.1 and 9.4 conference in 2020 we are seeking rigorous and relevant empirical (qualitative and quantitative) studies as well as conceptual and theoretical papers apprising digitalisation in terms of the future of work, organizing and development. We solicit full research papers and work-in-progress papers progress in the form of extended abstracts.
If coming from a developing country as classified by the United Nations, authors with accepted papers can apply for travel grants.
The conference website will shortly become available at www.ifipjwc2020.org
Important dates:
September 2019 Call for papers distributed
May 27, 2020 Deadline for submitting full papers and papers-in-progress
July 30, 2020 Notification of accepted papers
December 10 – 11, 2020 Conference in Hyderabad, India
References:
Allen, J.P. (2017). Technology and inequality: concentrated wealth in a digital world. Palgrave.
Avgerou, C, and Walsham, G. eds. (2017) Information technology in context: Studies from the perspective of developing countries. Routledge, 2017.-
Faraj, S., Jarvenpaa, S. L., & Majchrzak, A. (2011). Knowledge collaboration in online communities. Organization science, 22(5), 1224-1239.
Piketty, T. (2014). Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Harvard University Press.
Roberts, J.T., Hite, A. B. & Chorev, N. (Eds.) (2014). The Globalization and Development Reader: Perspectives on Development and Global Change, 2nd Ed. Wiley-Blackwell.
Zuboff, S. (2019). The age of surveillance capitalism: the fight for the future at the new frontier of power. Profile Books.
Conference co-chairs
Helena Karsten WG8.2
Jungwoo Lee WG9.1
Shirin Madon WG9.4
Rajesh Chandwani IIM Ahmedabad, local organizer